Karpagam Hospital

 Lichen Planus Pigmentosus (LPP) is a rare skin condition that causes dark brown, gray, or bluish discoloration on the skin. It commonly affects sun-exposed areas such as the face, neck, arms, and upper body. Unlike regular lichen planus, this condition mainly presents as pigmentation changes rather than raised or itchy rashes. Although LPP is not contagious or life-threatening, it can affect skin appearance and self-confidence if not treated properly. Early diagnosis and proper dermatological care are important for managing symptoms and preventing worsening pigmentation. What is Lichen Planus Pigmentosus? Lichen Planus Pigmentosus is considered a variant of lichen planus, an inflammatory skin disorder. The condition leads to increased pigmentation due to inflammation affecting the skin. It is more commonly seen in individuals with darker skin tones and may gradually spread over time. The exact cause is not fully understood, but experts believe immune system reactions and envir...

 Heart diseases are among the leading causes of serious health complications worldwide. In many cases, surgery becomes necessary to restore proper heart function and improve blood circulation. Two commonly heard medical terms are bypass surgery and open heart surgery . Many people assume both procedures are the same, but there are important differences between them. Understanding these differences helps patients and families make informed decisions about heart treatment and recovery. What is Open Heart Surgery? Open heart surgery is a broad medical term used for surgeries where the chest is opened to access the heart. During this procedure, surgeons make an incision in the chest and separate the breastbone to reach the heart directly. Open heart surgery may involve stopping the heart temporarily while a heart-lung machine maintains blood circulation throughout the body. Open heart surgery is not a single procedure. It includes several types of heart surgeries performed to treat ...